Which law governs special education services in the U.S.?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the law that specifically governs special education services in the United States. This federal law ensures that children with disabilities have the right to a free appropriate public education (FAPE) that meets their individual needs. Under IDEA, eligible children receive special education and related services tailored to their requirements, which includes the development of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) that outlines specific educational goals and accommodations.

IDEA not only stipulates the educational rights of students with disabilities, but it also provides guidelines for the identification, evaluation, and placement of these students in the least restrictive environment. As a result, it is a cornerstone of educational policy concerning special education in the U.S. and establishes a framework for ensuring that children with disabilities can access quality educational opportunities alongside their peers.