What does the term "language delay" refer to?

The term "language delay" refers to a lag in developing language skills compared to peers. This means that a child may not be meeting typical language milestones at the expected age, which can include delays in speaking, understanding, or both. It is important to note that children with language delays are often still able to learn language, but at a slower pace than their peers. Recognizing this delay early can lead to intervention strategies tailored to help the child catch up with their peers in language development.

The other options do not accurately define "language delay." For example, early development of language skills refers to children who exceed expected milestones, while a disorder affecting only speech sounds is more specific to articulation or phonological issues rather than a broader language delay. Lastly, an inability to learn a second language pertains to bilingualism and language acquisition rather than the definition of a delay in language development.