What does "receptive language" refer to?

Receptive language refers to the ability to understand and process language inputs. This includes comprehending spoken words, following instructions, and making sense of language in both verbal and written forms. It encompasses skills such as listening, understanding the meaning of words and sentences, and interpreting nonverbal cues in communication. In contrast to expressive language, which involves the production of spoken or written language, receptive language is primarily about receiving and interpreting messages. Recognizing this distinction is essential for supporting communication development in individuals, especially in educational and therapeutic settings.